Various levels of residential and outpatient addiction treatment programs help individuals and families overcome substance abuse problems. This process improves a patient's ability to stay abstinent and decreases the chances of relapse or criminal involvement. Chemical dependence services are designed to address the physical, psychological and interpersonal problems associated with addiction. The primary goals are to reduce drug use, prevent relapse and improve health and social functioning. The treatment approach may also include family therapy, psychosocial interventions and case management. The first step in treatment is detoxification and withdrawal, which can be managed at a hospital or in a detoxification and withdrawal facility. These short-term, medically supervised programs are typically three to five days in length and provide the initial care necessary for patients to begin their recovery journey. There are several types of residential and outpatient addiction services for different age groups and stages of addiction. They differ in the intensity and duration of care, as well as the number of staff per client. The Meridian HealthCare facilities provide medical monitoring of detoxification as well as other specialized chemical dependence services (i.e., group counseling, psychiatric assessment and referral) to people with alcohol and/or substance use disorders who require intensive evaluation and treatment. They are appropriate for patients who have overwhelming substance use problems and do not have the motivation or supports to remain abstinent on their own. They often offer a comprehensive continuum of services and onsite or telephonic referrals to other human service agencies, including housing, court advocacy, child welfare services and vocational training. These services can be referred to from the residential center and are often integrated into the program curriculum. The next phase of treatment is outpatient services, which provide more general outpatient services and may be offered in a freestanding or co-located setting. These services see clients more frequently and have more staff per person. Generally, outpatient services are less intense and shorter in duration than rehabilitation services. However, patients may continue to attend these programs after discharge if they continue to experience relapse or difficulty with employment, social or family responsibilities. Meridian Addiction Services providers have a variety of specialty services, such as family therapy, marital therapy, trauma focused treatment and parenting support. These therapies are often used to address maladaptive patterns in family relationships and help a patient learn healthy communication, conflict resolution and parenting skills. Some outpatient services have a relapse prevention component, which involves the use of self-help resources or community-based relapse prevention groups to prevent relapse and help patients maintain sobriety. These groups are available in most cities and towns, usually at no cost to the patient. These services are based on a biopsychosocial disease model and incorporate the AA 12-Step program as a major tool for relapse prevention. This approach has been successfully used in public and private sector programs since the early 1970s, and incorporates a combination of medical and professional practices into its recovery-oriented curriculum. These services are a critical part of the New York State's statewide substance abuse treatment system. They provide a planned continuum of care from crisis services, to detoxification and withdrawal, and continuing residential treatment and outpatient rehabilitation. Most patients are able to transition from one level of care to the next until they achieve their desired level of independence and a successful life in recovery. Find out more details in relation to this topic here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_detoxification.
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